When children grow it can be difficult to know what's normal and what's not - especially as they all develop at their own rate. When it comes to speech and language, there are a few general guidelines for what your child should be able to do by a certain age. If you're worried that your little one isn't making headway or suspect they may have an issue with their speech, then this information from The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) can help you know when to seek advice.
It's quite common for kids to stumble on certain words while they learn to talk properly, but it's vital to know what to look out for. Between the ages of 1 and 2, if your little one isn't saying p, b, m, h, and w in the correct way then it may be an indication of further issues. Similarly, between the ages of 2 and 3, if the child has problems pronouncing k, g, f, t, d, and n then you may need to consider seeing your pediatrician. You can help your little one get over this stumbling block by being careful with your own speech, taking care to pronounce the sounds clearly.
Young children often stutter when they're getting to grips with speech, repeating the first sound of a word a few times before getting the entire thing out. While it's expected early on, keep an eye on your toddler when they reach the age of 2-3. Are they still struggling with sounds or words, pausing a lot while they're chatting to you or stretching sounds out frequently? This could be a sign of a long-term stutter.
Stutters can be extremely frustrating for little ones who desperately want to communicate, so patience is vital. Allow them to take their time when speaking, don't push them to be faster. Notice their reaction, do they seem upset? Kids with this speech impediment often close their eyes or move their bodies while talking.
Most speech impediments can be significantly helped when caught at an early age. If you're concerned, talk to your GP. There are lots of options available to help.
READ NEXT: Therapy Dogs Can Help Kids With Speech Difficulties